Travel to
India
All visitors to India must be in possession of a valid passport.
All visitors also need visas, except citizens from Nepal, Bhutan
and the Maldives.
Carry your passport with you at all times.
Visas can be obtained from the Indian Embassy or High Commission
in your home country. Ask for a multiple-entry visa, in case you
want to make a quick trip to a neighboring country.
Visas are usually issued without much difficulty if you meet the
application requirements. These are: sufficient funds for the duration
of your stay, a valid passport, ID photos, and a company letter
for business travelers. The length of visas varies, allowing visitors
to stay in India for anything from 15 days to six months.
In addition to a visa, you may need a special permit to visit certain
protected or restricted parts of the country, such as areas in Sikkim,
Ladakh, the Andaman Islands, Lakshadweep and some northeastern hill
states. Permits are available at foreign registration offices, immigration
offices, and Indian Embassies, Consulates and High Commissions.
For Sikkim you will need a trekking permit. If you have a visa for
Bhutan, you'll also need a transit permit to cross the border. This
permit is available from the Ministry of External Affairs.
Consult the nearest high commission, embassy or consulate in your
own country for further details.
Public Holidays
India has a wide range of holidays and festivals, due to its religious
and regional variations. Most Indian holidays follow the lunar year,
so the dates vary from year to year. It is best to check the dates
of the public holidays with an Indian embassy or consulate before
traveling.
Peak Seasons
The peak tourist season is from mid-September through to March,
as the cooler winter months are from November to February. But as
long as you take the weather into account, India is a year-round
destination. Expect crowds at popular tourist spots and be sure
to make reservations well in advance.
September to March is the best time to visit the plains and the
southern regions. If you want to visit the northern Himalayan region,
rather plan your trip between April and August (late spring and
summer). The monsoon rains are heaviest in July and August. For
trekking in the northern parts of the country, June is the best
time to travel.
Cyclones are not unusual along the east coast. The risk of cyclones
is greatest between the end of October and early December, but they
have been known to occur as early as June.
Communications
As a general rule, the postal service in India is excellent. Mail
to destinations in Europe, North America, Australia or New Zealand
takes about 10 to 14 days. A Speed Post service is also available,
which usually takes just a few days
.
Post offices are open Monday to Friday from 10:00 to 17:00, and
on Saturday morning. Larger post offices may have longer hours.
Large hotels sometimes also sell stamps. When mailing something
in India, ask the clerk to rank your mail in front of you, as unranked
stamps are sometimes removed.
Postal facilities are available at the main post office in most
of India's cities. Mail will usually be kept for a month, and then
returned to the sender. It is not advisable for anything of value
to be sent to you this way.
Mailing a parcel can be a hassle. Either have it packed by a postal
packing service, or ask a tailor to make a linen bag for the parcel
and ensure that the seams are sealed with wax. There's a much cheaper
rate for posting books and magazines, and these items do not have
to be wrapped in cloth.
The telephone system is usually quite good, but the quality of
the telephone lines is dependent on the weather. Local and international
calls can be made from 'STD/ISD' (standard trunk dialing/international
subscriber dialing) phone booths. These can be found in shops or
other businesses. They are quick and easy to use, and are sometimes
open all day. Your bill must be paid on completion of your call/s.
Many of these booths also have fax machines for public use.
Another service available is the 'Home Country Direct' service,
which gives you access to the international operator in your own
country. This enables you to make reverse charge calls, as well
as credit card calls. Telephone calls made from hotels are often
quite expensive.
Electricity
The standard electricity supply is 220 volts AC, 50 cycles. Although
electricity is widely available throughout the country, breakdowns
and blackouts are common. Be sure to pack candles or a torch. Sockets
usually have three round pins. European plugs will fit loosely into
the sockets, but because they are slightly smaller, bad connections
are possible.
Disabled Travelers
In spite of the fact that many Indians have disabilities, it is
not easy for people with limited mobility to travel here. Never
assume that special facilities are available. Wheelchair ramps are
almost nonexistent, and access to bathrooms, restaurants and hotels
is sometimes impossible without assistance.
Airlines and major hotels are usually helpful, and taxi and rickshaw
drivers are usually also eager to assist.
Budget Travel
Indian Airlines offers special packages allowing travelers unlimited
economy class air travel on the airline's domestic routes. Other
airlines also offer special fares and packages so check the options
before making a reservation.
There are about 16 youth hostels throughout the country, all of
them quite cheap. Each one has at least 40 beds, roughly half for
men and half for women. Hostels supply bedding, wardrobes with locks,
electric light points, kitchen utensils and parking. You do not
need a Hostelling International card to stay in the youth hostels
but will pay slightly less if you have one. Hostels are usually
busy, especially during big festivals, so book early if you want
to be certain of a place. Other budget accommodation options include
a 'home stay' (staying with an Indian family in their home), YMCAs
and YWCAs, and Salvation Army Hostels
Health
A good medical insurance policy is essential when visiting India,
because medical treatment can be very expensive. Be aware that health
care facilities in India are limited. However, there are state-operated
facilities in towns and cities, and urban areas also have private
consultants and specialists.
Most doctors in India speak English. Ask your hotel to help you
get a doctor in a medical emergency. Some of the bigger hotels have
their own doctor on call. In case of minor medical problems, a pharmacy
will usually be able to help you. Pharmacies are easy to locate
as almost every market has one. Most medicines can be obtained without
prescription, but make sure you check the sell-by date.
No vaccinations are legally required. However, it is recommended
to have meningitis, typhoid and hepatitis A injections before visiting
India. Make sure that you are up to date with tetanus boosters as
well.
Take an ample supply of prescribed medication, as well as a copy
of your prescription. Keep the packaging of your medication showing
the generic name. This will make it easier to fill prescriptions,
especially if the specific brand name is not available. Take an
extra pair of glasses and a copy of your prescription as well, as
lost or broken glasses can be difficult to replace. If you wear
contact lenses, consider wearing glasses for the duration of your
stay in India, because the dust and heat can become quite irritating
for contact lens wearers.
A basic health rule is not to drink the water! Not even the ice.
Unless you're absolutely sure, always assume that the water is untreated.
Use water from containers with a proper seal, or purify it by boiling
or treating it chemically. The water in Calcutta is extremely polluted.
Take special care, because gastric disease is endemic here.
If mosquitoes do bite you, try not to scratch the bite as infection
and tropical ulcers can easily set in. Also try to stay away from
bees, wasps, leeches and snakes!
Aids is a problem in India, as in most places, so take the necessary
precautions. You may want to carry your own syringes and transfusion
kit.
Safety
Generally speaking, India is a safe country to visit. Crime levels
are well below those of Western countries and violent crime is unusual.
However, tourists are always obvious targets for thieves.
Bihar is notorious for its absence of law and order. Kidnappings,
banditry, murder and rape are common occurrences. Be careful when
traveling here, especially at night.
It's advisable to make a copy of your passport, visas, airplane
ticket and other important documents to make it easier to get replacements
if they are lost or stolen. Also keep a record of the serial numbers
of your travelers cheques, and a copy of your travel insurance policy.
Make sure that your travel insurance policy covers you against
theft. If you do get robbed, report it to the police. You will need
a police report if you want to file an insurance claim.
Be alert to credit card fraud: insist that restaurants and shops
process your credit card payment in front of you. Sometimes credit
cards are used to make duplicate forms, and the client is then billed
for fictitious transactions.
Flooding is India's major natural hazard. By early July, the monsoon
(seasonal wind) rages throughout the whole country, bringing moisture
with it. Usually it comes from the southwest, but the southeastern
coast gets the short and very wet northeastern monsoon. This monsoon
brings rain from mid-October to the end of December. The monsoon
can be very destructive, resulting in floods, homelessness and even
death, as well as causing poor road and rail conditions.
Customs
Must/Must not do
On arrival, expensive items, such as video cameras and radios, must
be entered into your passport on a 'Tourist Baggage Re-Export' form.
This will ensure that you can take these items with you when you
leave the country. You must not import narcotics, plants, gold and
silver bullion and coins not in current use. If you are transporting
firearms, make sure you have a possession License. Indian embassies
and consulates issue such licenses abroad, or by a district magistrate
on arrival in India. It is strictly prohibited to take antiques,
art objects, animal skins (or products made with animal skin), and
ivory and rhino horns out of India.
Visitors are not allowed to bring Indian currency into India or
take any of it out (except when going to Nepal, Bangladesh, Pakistan
or Sri Lanka). There is no limit on the amount of foreign currency
or travelers' cheques you can bring into the country, but amounts
exceeding USD10,000.00 must be declared upon arrival. You may bring
the following items into India without incurring customs duties:
1 pint of alcohol
200 cigarettes, or 50 cigars, or 250g of tobacco
250ml of eau de toilette
Be prepared to pay foreign travel tax on departure. This tax must
be paid at a special desk at the airport before checking in your
luggage. Foreign currency is accepted as payment.
Duty Free Customs Allowance
Government of India offers various benefits to bonafide travelers
and tourists, and their personal items can be imported duty free
as part of baggage. The list of these items includes:
Personal Jewellary
One Camera, Binoculars
One Laptop/notebook computer.
One electronic diary
One portable typewriter.
One portable CTV (Color Television)
One music system including compact disc player.
One perambulator.
One tent and other camping equipment.
One portable receiving set (Transistor Radio).
Sports equipment, such as fishing outfit, tennis racket, one gulf
set (14 pieces).
To avoid misuse of the above allowance, passengers are advised
not to bring these items in its original package. The above information
has been taken from baggage rules as notified by the Government
of India- dated 28th October 1999.
We strongly believe in making your trip more comfortable and enjoyable.
We have categorized various useful information beforehand covering
the minutest details as well as the vital aspects of your trip.
We offer you a guaranteed assistance and friendly guidance throughout
your trip.
Overseas Travel from India
What to take along with you?
Keep a copy of your passport, travel visa, airline tickets and travel
documents, besides the originals. Also keep the copies separate
from the originals.
Don't forget to take an International Driving License, which can
be obtained through the Automobile Association. Otherwise keep your
Driving License with photo for identification even if you are not
planning to drive.
Remember to keep an 'in case of emergency card' that should contain
your blood type, allergies and special medical conditions, along
with the names and numbers of your doctors.
Do not forget to keep an extra pair of eyeglasses and a list of
your medicines in your carry-on luggage.
What to leave behind?
A copy of your passport, travel visas, airline tickets, insurance
documents and a list of any charge or credit cards.
A copy of the itinerary of your trip and important phone numbers.
A copy of your Travellers' Cheques' serial numbers and other such
details.
Tips for hassle-free travel
Check that your passport is not approaching expiry date.
Sign each Travellers' Cheque on the top left corner to protect
yourself in case of loss or theft.
Remember to put your name, address, and telephone number inside
each piece of checked and carry-on luggage.
Don't miss locking your luggage.
If possible, use your business address on your luggage.
Its advisable to register valuable items such as cameras, laptop
computers, and jewellery with customs, before departing. This will
save you the import fees when you return.
Plan to travel in comfortable and sober clothing to avoid attracting
any undue attention.
Precautions while on the move
Never leave your luggage unattended. Place them between your feet,
or against your legs.
Watch out your carry-on items closely when you go through the security
clearance.
Try to avoid currency exchange windows and prefer exchanging only
a small amount.
Make sure that your whole luggage is placed inside the taxi trunk
and the lid is well covered.
Unless the individual is known to you, do not accept an offer to
share a taxi.
For safe stay at Hotel:
Get a Safety Deposit Box upon check-in for your passport, airline
ticket, most of your cash, travellers' cheques, jewellery and other
valuables. Carry only a passport copy.
Avoid leaving your valuables in the room while you are away. Don't
leave them even in locked luggage or guest room safes.
While leaving the room, switch on television or radio set to give
the impression that the room is occupied.
Never use display signs like requesting for room cleaning services.
It indicates that room is unoccupied hence exposed to any kind of
theft.
While on the Road...
Carry only limited cash or travellers' cheque, which you
plan to use during your trip, away from your hotel.
Men should carry their wallets in their front pockets and women
should carry their purses close to their bodies with the latch facing
in.
Carry small amount of money separate from the rest of your money
so that you don't have to show your cash every time you make a purchase.
In areas where people naturally stand close to you like airports,
trains, bus elevators, escalators and open-air market, remain extra
alert.
Travel with a detailed map of the city and prominently mark the
hotel, embassy and police station. You should be familiar with the
directions of the city before leaving the hotel.
Carry a piece of hotel stationary with you. It comes in handy when
communicating with local taxi drivers.
When confronted with crime...
If you lose any of your travel documents - The copy of the police
report is essential for verification with insurance and in replacing
stolen cards / travellers' cheques. Make it a point to keep it.
Immediately report the theft of credit or charge cards.
In the event of your passport and airline tickets being lost or
stolen, contact the embassy and the appropriate airline. The extra
copies can be used to expedite the replacement. |